Month: November 2020

The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.55750-49-7, name is Ethyl 2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 55750-49-7

55750-49-7, A solution of 82 (278 mg, 0.55 minol) in Tesser?s Base (20 mL, i,4-dioxane/methanol/4M NaOH, 30:9:1 v/v) was stirred at room temperature for 10 minutes. The solution was then concentrated in vacuo to afford a yellow oil, which was used without further purification. To the crude oil was added a mixture of 45 (163 mg, 0.66 minol) in saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (14 mL), and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 5 minutes. Themixture was then extracted with dichloromethane (3 x), the combined organic layers dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the solution concentrated in vacuo. Purification by column chromatography (EtOAc/hexanes, 1:2) afforded the title compound 83 (100 mg, 50%) as a yellow oil. [aID232 = -1.0 (c 1.00 in CHCI3); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCI3) oe 1.33-1.41 (2H, m, H-3?), 1.44 (9H, s, Boc), 1.59-1.69 (2H, m, H-4?), 1.81-1.95(2H, m, H-2?), 2.39 (3H, s, 3?-Me), 3.51 (2H, t, J = 7.2 Hz, H-5?), 4.97-5.01 (iH, m, H-i?),5.09 (iH, d, J = 7.4 Hz, NH), 6.69 (2H, 5, H-3, H-4); 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCI3) oe 11.5 (CH3, 3?-Me), 22.4 (CH2, C-3?), 27.9 (CH2, C-4?), 28.3 (3 x CH3, Boc), 33.4 (CH2, C-2?),37.2 (CH2, C-5?), 48.0 (CH, C-i?), 80.4 (C, Boc), 134.1 (2 x CH, C-3, C-4), i55.0 (C, Boc),i67.i (C, C-3?), i70.8 (2 x C, C-2, C-5), 179.1 (C, C-5?); Vmax (cm1) 3336, 2925, i702,1514, i367, ii64, 828; HRMS-ESI [M+Na] Calcd. for C17H24N4O5Na 387.i639, found387. i652.

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Reference£º
Patent; SAMMUT, Ivan Andrew; HARRISON, Joanne Clare; HEWITT, Russell James; READ, Morgayn Iona; STANLEY, Nathan John; WOODS, Laura Molly; KUEH, Jui Thiang Brian; JAY-SMITH, Morgan; SMITH, Robin Andrew James; GILES, Gregory; LARSEN, Lesley; RENNISON, David; BRIMBLE, Margaret Anne; LARSEN, David Samuel; (209 pag.)WO2017/95237; (2017); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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766-36-9, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.766-36-9, name is 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-one, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

766-36-9, Compound A is added in a reaction vessel at a mass ratio of 1:6:3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2-pyrrolinone and n-heptane,The mixture was heated to 70¡ãC to dissolve all the solids, and the temperature was controlled at 90-100¡ãC. Compound B: phenylethyl isocyanate was slowly added dropwise with a molar ratio of Compound B to Compound A of 1.5:1, at which temperature the reaction 7 hour,In the HPLC system, the content of compound A was less than 5.0percent. The heating was stopped, and the temperature was lowered to 15¡ã C. with stirring. The second step:Methyl tert-butyl ether and n-heptane were added dropwise to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 5 hours. The mixture was filtered and the filter cake was mixed with n-heptane:methyl tert-butyl ether ( The mass ratio of 1:1) was washed twice. Each time the amount of compound A was 1 times the mass, and the compound C was dried under vacuum at 45¡ãC.The yield was 90.0percent or more, and the HPLC purity of compound C was greater than 99.5percent.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-2-one

Reference£º
Patent; Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group Jiangsu Haici Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Guo Weijun; Wang Qinghui; Niu Mingyu; Ma Lijin; Shi Dengjian; (5 pag.)CN107382813; (2017); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 872-32-2, name is 2-Methyl-1-pyrroline, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 872-32-2

To a solution of 5-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (2.50 g, 30.0 mmol) in CCl4 (100 mL) was added N-chlorosuccinimide (32.00 g, 240 mmol), and the mixture was then heated to reflux for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0¡ã C. The formed precipitate was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methanol (100 mL), followed by the addition of sodium methoxide (9.80 g, 180 mmol). The resulting suspension was heated to reflux and stirred for 1.5 h. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was suspended in ether. The solid was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) and 2 M HCl (100 mL). The biphasic solution was stirred for 10 min. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated. The crude oil was subjected to chromatography purification on silica gel eluting with EtOAc and Hexanes to afford the title compound (2.5 g, 52percent) as an orange solid. MS (ES+) C6H6ClNO2 requires: 159. found: 160 [M+H]+.

This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 872-32-2. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference£º
Patent; Hodous, Brian L.; Kim, Joseph L.; Wilson, Kevin J.; Wilson, Douglas; Zhang, Yulian; US2015/111887; (2015); A1;,
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1334177-86-4, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N’-ethylcarbodiimide (28 mg, 0.146 mmol, 1 eq) was added to a solution of 105 (203 mg, 0.146 mmol) and maleimide-PEG8 acid (87 mg, 0.146 mmol) in chloroform (5 mL). The reaction was stirred for 1 .5 h then diluted with chloroform (50 mL), washed with water (50 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Flash chromatography [gradient elution 100% DCM to 90% DCM/10% methanol] gave 106 as a pale yellow solid (205 mg, 72%). LC/MS: RT 5.75 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 982.90 (100), 1963.70 (5)., 1334177-86-4

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 1334177-86-4, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; VAN BERKEL, Patricius Hendrikus Cornelis; HOWARD, Philip Wilson; (308 pag.)WO2016/166304; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.134272-64-3, name is N-(2-Aminoethyl)maleimide Hydrochloride. An updated downstream synthesis route of 134272-64-3 as follows., 134272-64-3

Step 2: To a solution of the NHS ester, compound 6a (12.3 mg, 0.011 mmol) and N-(2- aminoethyl)maleimide hydrochloride (2.0 mg, 0.011 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (0.3 niL) was added DIPEA (0.0022 niL, 0.013 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours then it was stripped under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by semi-preparative reverse phase HPLC (CI 8 column, CH3CN/H2O). The fractions that contained pure product were combined, frozen and lyophilized to give the desired maleimide, compound D6 (10 mg, 80% yield). LCMS = 8.3 min (15 min method). MS (m/z): 1181.8 (M + 1)+., 134272-64-3

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Patent; IMMUNOGEN, INC.; KOVTUN, Yelena; TAVARES, Daniel; RUI, Lingyun; CHITTENDEN, Thomas; (386 pag.)WO2017/4026; (2017); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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151038-94-7, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.151038-94-7, name is 6-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanehydrazide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

8 mg (7.5 mumol) of N-(3-carboxypropyl)-N-methyl-L-valyl-N-[(3R,4S,5S)-3-methoxy-1-{(2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(2S,3E)-1-phenyl-4-(4-sulphophenyl)but-3-en-2-yl]amino}propyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}-5-methyl-1-oxoheptan-4-yl]-N-methyl-L-valinamide, 2.8 mg (8.2 mumol) of 6-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanehydrazide trifluoroacetate, 3.4 mg (9 mumol) of HATU and 3.9 mul of Huenig’s base were stirred in 0.77 ml of DMF at RT for 20 h. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was purified by prep. HPLC. [2213] 3 mg (31% of theory) of the title compound were obtained. [2214] LC-MS (Method 1): Rt=0.90 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=1164 (M+H)+, 151038-94-7

Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 6-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)hexanehydrazide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; Lerchen, Hans-Georg; Hammer, Stefanie; Harrenga, Axel; Kopitz, Charlotte Christine; Nising, Carl Friedrich; Sommer, Anette; Stelte-Luowig, Beatrix; Mahlert, Christoph; Schuhmacher, Joachim; Golfier, Sven; Greven, Simone; Bruder, Sandra; US2015/23989; (2015); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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69778-83-2, A balanced equation for a chemical reaction indicates what is reacting and what is produced, but it reveals nothing about how the reaction actually takes place. The reaction mechanism is the process, or pathway, by which a reaction occurs.69778-83-2, name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one. An updated downstream synthesis route of 69778-83-2 as follows.

Example 1 Compound (VII) To a solution of 2-formyl-5-undecylpyrrole (4 g; 16.03 mmols) and 4-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (3.63 g; 32.06 mmols) in DMSO (53 ml) 2N sodium hydroxyde (45 ml) is added under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture is stirred at 60¡ã C. for 8 hours. After dilution with water (200 ml) the yellow suspension is extracted with dichloromethane (600 ml). The organic phase is shacked with water and brine, anhydrified over anhydrous sodium sulphate and evaporated to dryness. The crude material is taken up in hexane and filtered to give 4-methoxy-5-(5-undecyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl-methylene)-1,5-dihydro-pyrrol-2-one (4.86 g; 14.11 mmols) as a yellow crystalline solid. Yield: 88percent. 1 NMR (400 mhz, CDCl3), ppm: 0.87 (3H, m), 1.2-1.5 (16H, m), 1.72 (2H, m), 2.73 (2H, m), 3.89 (3H, s), 5.08 (1H, d, J=1.7 Hz), 5.97 (1H, dd, J=2.4 and 3.2 Hz), 6.31 (1H, s), 6.36 (1H, t, J=3.2 Hz), 10.25 (1H, bs), 10.74 (1H, bs)., 69778-83-2

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about 69778-83-2

Reference£º
Patent; Pharmacia & UpJohn S.p.A.; US5847127; (1998); A;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

1334177-86-4, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.1334177-86-4, name is 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N’-ethylcarbodiimide (28 mg, 0.146 mmol, 1 eq) was added to a solution of 42 (203 mg, 0.146 mmol) and maleimide-PEGs acid (87 mg, 0.146 mmol) in chloroform (5 ml_). The reaction was stirred for 1 .5 h then diluted with chloroform (50 ml_), washed with water (50 ml_), brine (30 ml_), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated. Flash chromatography [gradient elution 100% DCM to 90% DCM/10% methanol] gave 43 as a pale yellow solid (205 mg, 72%). LC/MS, System 1 : RT 5.75 min; MS (ES+) m/z (relative intensity) 982.90 (100), 1963.70 (5)., 1334177-86-4

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 1-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-3-oxo-7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28-octaoxa-4-azahentriacontan-31-oic acid, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Patent; SPIROGEN SARL; HOWARD, Philip, Wilson; EZEADI, Ebele; D’HOOGE, Francois; PATEL, Neki; KEMP, Gary; WO2015/52322; (2015); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem

5264-35-7, Rate laws may be derived directly from the chemical equations for elementary reactions. This is not the case, however, for ordinary chemical reactions.5264-35-7, name is 5-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

A mixture of chelate 8 (0.32 g, 1 mmol) and butyrolactim 2a (n = 1) (0.39 g, 4 mmol) was refluxed in toluene (7 mL) for 20 h. The solvent was evaporated, the residue was three times crystallized from ethanol to obtain chelate 10a (0.16 g, 42percent) with m.p. 235?236 C (decomp.)., 5264-35-7

A chemical reaction often occurs in steps, although it may not always be obvious to an observer. Thank you very much for taking the time to read this article. If you are also interested in other aspects of 5264-35-7, you can also browse my other articles.

Reference£º
Article; Ruban; Potapova; Baranin; Dorokhov; Russian Chemical Bulletin; vol. 63; 10; (2014); p. 2260 – 2263; Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Khim.; vol. 63; 10; (2014); p. 2260 – 2263,4;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular.25021-08-3, name is 2-(2,5-Dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)acetic acid. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., 25021-08-3

[0001236] To a mixture of Example 2.160.3 (557.5 mg), 2-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro- lH-pyrrol-l- yl)acetic acid (272 mg) and 0-(7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (667 mg) inN N-dimethylformamide (1.75 mL) at 0 C was added Nu,Nu- diisopropylethylamine (0.459 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was mixed with saturated aqueous NH4C1 mixture, extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluting with petroleum ether/ ethyl acetate (2/1), to provide the title compound. MS (LC-MS) m/e 795.3 (M+Na) +., 25021-08-3

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Reference£º
Patent; ABBVIE INC.; TAO, Zhi-Fu; DOHERTY, George; WANG, Xilu; SULLIVAN, Gerard M.; SONG, Xiaohong; KUNZER, Aaron R.; WENDT, Michael D.; MARIN, Violeta L.; FREY, Robin R.; CULLEN, Steve C.; WELCH, Dennie S.; SHEN, Xiaoqiang; BENNETT, Nathan B.; HAIGHT, Anthony R.; ACKLER, Scott L.; BOGHAERT, Erwin R.; SOUERS, Andrew J.; JUDD, Andrew S.; (623 pag.)WO2016/94509; (2016); A1;,
Pyrroline – Wikipedia
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