Having gained chemical understanding at molecular level, chemistry graduates may choose to apply this knowledge in almost unlimited ways, as it can be used to analyze all matter and therefore our entire environment. 56-85-9, Name is H-Gln-OH, molecular formula is , belongs to pyrrolines compound. In a document, author is Xu, Qun, Reference of 56-85-9.
Clarification of the USP compendial procedure for phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride via updating impurity profiles
The current United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary (USP-NF) and the British Pharmacopoeia phenoxybenzamine (PBA) hydrochloride drug substance and drug product monographs describe an HPLC procedure for the determination of a specified impurity tertiary amine phenoxybenzamine and use the resolution of an unknown related substance from PBA as a system suitability criterion; however, neither structural information of the unknown related substance is provided nor reference standards of the two impurities are available. The ambiguity in pharmacopeias poses difficulties in implementing the procedure for quality control. To clarify the degradation pathways, and incorporate the impurity profile of PBA into the USP monographs, the degradation of PBA was revisited. PBA undergoes rapid degradation in neutral or basic aqueous solutions to generate the tertiary amine phenoxybenzamine as the predominant degradation product, which was confirmed as phenoxybenzamine hydroxide (PBA-OH). In addition, the unknown related substance was proposed as the phenoxybenzamine nitrile (PBA-CN) on the basis of LC-MS studies. The identity of PBA-CN was unambiguously verified via chemical synthesis, HPLC and NMR analyses. A stability-indicating method was developed and validated for the determination of PBA and its impurities, and was used to support USP monograph modernization. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions. you can also check out more blogs about 56-85-9. Reference of 56-85-9.
Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem