The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature. 57-71-6, Name is Diacetyl Monoxime, SMILES is C/C(C(C)=O)=NO, in an article , author is Shen, F, once mentioned of 57-71-6, Formula: C4H7NO2.
Inhibitory effect of 3,4-diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives on cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 in murine peritoneal macrophages
AIM: To develop a whole-cell assay based on murine peritoneal macrophages and evaluate the inhibitory effect of candidate compounds on cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and COX-2. METHODS: Macrophages were stimulated with calcimycin or hpopolysaccharide (LPS) for various periods. Their abilities to convert endogenous arachidonic acid to 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) or PGE(2) were examined by radioimmunoassay (RIA). RNA level of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and COX-1/2 was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using specific primers. RESULTS: Rofecoxib selectively inhibited LPS-induced, COX-2-derived PGE(2) synthesis with an IC50 value of (4.7+/-0.5) nmol/L compared with maximum inhibitory ratio of 17.3 % for the inhibition of calcimycin induced, COX-1-derived 6-keto-PGF(1alpha) synthesis. Indomethacin exhibited dual inhibitory effects on COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50 of (4.7+/-1.1) nmol/L and (7.1+/-1.2) nmol/L, respectively. Two series of 17 compounds were tested. Most of compounds in series 11 showed comparable inhibitory activities to rofecoxib on COX-2. The relative position of the sulfonylphenyl group to the lactam carbonyl group has important effects on COX-2 inhibitory activity. CONCLUSION: The established whole cell assay is appropriate for drug-design oriented in vitro assay. 3,4-Diaryl-3-pyrrolin-2-one derivatives were proved to be prospective new type of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
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Reference:
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
,1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem