Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.COA of Formula: C5H7NO2, you can also check out more blogs about69778-83-2
Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. COA of Formula: C5H7NO2. Introducing a new discovery about 69778-83-2, Name is 4-Methoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one
Influence of the A-ring on the proton affinity and anticancer properties of the prodigiosins
Prodigiosin (Prod, 1) is the parent member of a class of polypyrrole natural products that exhibit promising immunosuppressive and anticancer activities. They are known to act as H+/Cl- symporters possibly through electrostatic binding to Cl- that facilitates proton-coupled transmembrane transport of halides. This activity has been ascribed to their promotion of apoptosis by acidification of the intracellular pH (pHi). Since the protonated pyrromethene chromophore of Prod (1) is expected to play a critical role in pHi regulation, and the A-pyrrole ring is known to be important for anticancer activity, we prepared several Prod analogues with various A-ring systems to determine their proton affinity in 1:1 (v/v) acetonitrile (MeCN)/H2O and anticancer properties against HL-60 cancer cells. Our studies show that the A-ring strongly influences the proton affinity of the pyrromethene entity. Replacement of the C-2 methoxy group in 2,4-dimethoxy-pyrromethene 3 (apparent pKa = 4.95) with the A-pyrrole ring to generate the Prod analogue 5 raised the apparent pKa to 7.54 (increase by 2.59 pK units) and caused a 76 nm red shift in the UV-vis absorbance of the protonated species (AH+). The A-pyrrole NH atom plays an important role in stabilization of AH+, as its replacement with O or S atoms decreases the apparent pKa by 0.79 and 1.07 pK units, respectively. A 4-substituted phenyl series of Prod analogues 8-14 exhibited a linear correlation with the Hammett sigmap values. Within the phenyl series, two Prod analogues were found to inhibit colony formation of HL-60 cancer cells, although the inhibition did not correlate with the proton affinity of the pyrromethene entity. The implications of these findings with regard to the anticancer activities of the prodigiosins are discussed.
Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.COA of Formula: C5H7NO2, you can also check out more blogs about69778-83-2
Reference£º
Pyrroline – Wikipedia,
1-Pyrroline | C4H7N – PubChem